Black History Month
Human Equality, Diversity, and the True Measure of Honor in the Sight of Allah: Recognizing Black Figures in Islamic History
Islam, as a divine message, upholds the fundamental principle of human equality, rejecting racial, ethnic, or social discrimination. Allah, the Most High, establishes in the Qur'an that the true measure of honor in His sight is not wealth, lineage, or color, but taqwa (piety and righteousness). As we commemorate Black History Month, it is crucial to reflect on the contributions of Black figures in Islamic history and recognize how Islam has historically championed the cause of racial equality and justice.
The Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) emphasize human equality. Allah states in the Qur'an: "O mankind, indeed We have created you from male and female and made you peoples and tribes that you may know one another. Indeed, the most noble of you in the sight of Allah is the most righteous of you. Indeed, Allah is Knowing and Acquainted.” (Qur'an 49:13). This verse dismantles racial superiority and affirms that all human beings, regardless of their ethnic background, stand equal before Allah. The only distinguishing factor is righteousness.
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) reinforced this principle in his farewell sermon, declaring: “All mankind is from Adam and Eve. An Arab has no superiority over a non-Arab, nor does a non-Arab have any superiority over an Arab; a white person has no superiority over a black person, nor does a black person have any superiority over a white person—except by piety and good action.” (Reported by Ahmad). This declaration was revolutionary, as it directly challenged the deep-seated tribal and racial prejudices of pre-Islamic Arabia.
Throughout Islamic history, there have been many influential Black figures who have made significant contributions to the development and spread of Islamic culture, knowledge, and civilization. One of the most revered companions of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) was Bilal ibn Rabah, a former Ethiopian slave who rose to prominence as Islam’s first Mu’azin (caller to prayer). Despite facing severe persecution for accepting Islam, Bilal remained steadfast in his faith. His selection as the Prophet’s Mu’azin was a testament to Islam’s rejection of racial discrimination. When the Muslims conquered Makkah, it was Bilal who climbed the Kaaba to call the adhan, symbolizing Islam’s victory over racial and class-based oppression.
Another important figure is Usama ibn Zayd, the son of Zayd ibn Harithah and a Black Abyssinian woman named Umm Ayman. The prophet loved Usama so much and he appointed him to lead an army against the Romans at the young age of 17. His appointment over many seasoned Arab commanders demonstrated the Prophet’s emphasis on merit and piety over racial or tribal considerations. Among the people that Usama led was Abu Baker and Umar peace be upon them all.
Recently, Malcolm X and Muhammad Ali were two influential Black Muslim figures who used their faith to advocate for justice, equality, and truth. Malcolm X’s journey from Black nationalism to embracing the universal brotherhood of Islam after Hajj reshaped his message, emphasizing racial unity and anti-oppression. Muhammad Ali, a legendary boxer, used his platform to stand against war and racism, refusing military draft based on his Islamic beliefs and dedicating his life to humanitarian efforts. Both men exemplified the Islamic principles of justice, dignity, and service, leaving a lasting legacy that continues to inspire Muslims worldwide.
Throughout Islamic history, Black women have also been recognized for their significant contributions. While discussions about early Islam often focus on men, Black Muslim women also played vital roles in shaping the faith and supporting the Muslim community. One such figure is Nusaybah bint Ka’b, an early convert to Islam who displayed remarkable bravery during the Battle of Uhud. She fought alongside Muslim men to defend the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and was personally praised by him for her courage. Another notable woman is Sumayyah bint Khayyat, an enslaved Black woman in Makkah and one of the earliest converts to Islam. Because of her unwavering faith, she endured brutal persecution by the Quraysh and ultimately became the first martyr in Islamic history. Her steadfastness in the face of oppression embodies the strength of faith and resistance against tyranny that Islam champions.
Umm Ayman (Barakah), an Abyssinian woman, played an essential role in the Prophet’s life. She served as his caretaker from infancy and remained a devoted Muslim throughout her life. The Prophet (peace be upon him) held her in the highest regard, even promising her a place in Paradise. Her contributions to the early Muslim community were invaluable, particularly in nurturing and supporting the Prophet during his childhood. These extraordinary women exemplify the courage, faith, and dedication that have always been integral to the Islamic tradition. Their stories serve as powerful reminders of the important role Black Muslim women played in the early history of Islam.
Islam Fights Against Racism in its Teachings. Islam not only promotes equality in theory but also actively combats racism in practice. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) repeatedly addressed the issue of racial bias:
When Abu Dharr, a companion of the Prophet, once insulted Bilal-the first figure we talked about in this article-by calling him "son of a black woman," the Prophet rebuked him, saying: “You are a man who still has ignorance in him!” (Reported by Bukhari and Muslim). This reprimand highlights that racism is a remnant of pre-Islamic ignorance (jahiliyyah) and has no place in a believer’s heart.
Islam mandates justice, regardless of race or background. Allah commands: "O you who have believed, be persistently standing firm for Allah, witnesses in justice, and do not let the hatred of a people prevent you from being just. Be just; that is nearer to righteousness." (Qur'an 5:8). This verse underscores the importance of justice, even towards those one may dislike.
While Islam laid a strong foundation for racial equality, Muslims today must actively work against racial biases that persist in various societies. Recognizing and celebrating the contributions of Black Muslims is one way to honor their legacy and reinforce Islamic principles of justice and equality.
Practical steps for Muslims today include educating ourselves about Black Muslim history to dismantle unconscious biases and foster appreciation for diverse contributions. We should challenge racism by speaking out against racial discrimination in our communities and institutions. Promoting representation is essential, ensuring that Black Muslim voices are heard in leadership, scholarship, and social activism. Supporting Black Muslim initiatives by engaging with and supporting Black Muslim organizations, businesses, and causes is also crucial. Lastly, we must emphasize Islamic teachings on equality, teaching our children and communities that true honor lies in piety, not race.
In the conclusion, Islam’s message of human equality is clear and unambiguous. The Qur'an and the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) reject racism and uphold taqwa as the sole criterion for distinction. The legacy of Black Muslim figures in Islamic history serves as a reminder of Islam’s commitment to justice, dignity, and meritocracy. As we observe Black History Month, let us renew our commitment to upholding these values and ensuring that all people, regardless of race or background, are treated with the honor and dignity they deserve
Human Equality, Diversity, and the True Measure of Honor in the Sight of Allah: Recognizing Black Figures in Islamic History
Islam, as a divine message, upholds the fundamental principle of human equality, rejecting racial, ethnic, or social discrimination. Allah, the Most High, establishes in the Qur'an that the true measure of honor in His sight is not wealth, lineage, or color, but taqwa (piety and righteousness). As we commemorate Black History Month, it is crucial to reflect on the contributions of Black figures in Islamic history and recognize how Islam has historically championed the cause of racial equality and justice.
The Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) emphasize human equality. Allah states in the Qur'an: "O mankind, indeed We have created you from male and female and made you peoples and tribes that you may know one another. Indeed, the most noble of you in the sight of Allah is the most righteous of you. Indeed, Allah is Knowing and Acquainted.” (Qur'an 49:13). This verse dismantles racial superiority and affirms that all human beings, regardless of their ethnic background, stand equal before Allah. The only distinguishing factor is righteousness.
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) reinforced this principle in his farewell sermon, declaring: “All mankind is from Adam and Eve. An Arab has no superiority over a non-Arab, nor does a non-Arab have any superiority over an Arab; a white person has no superiority over a black person, nor does a black person have any superiority over a white person—except by piety and good action.” (Reported by Ahmad). This declaration was revolutionary, as it directly challenged the deep-seated tribal and racial prejudices of pre-Islamic Arabia.
Throughout Islamic history, there have been many influential Black figures who have made significant contributions to the development and spread of Islamic culture, knowledge, and civilization. One of the most revered companions of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) was Bilal ibn Rabah, a former Ethiopian slave who rose to prominence as Islam’s first Mu’azin (caller to prayer). Despite facing severe persecution for accepting Islam, Bilal remained steadfast in his faith. His selection as the Prophet’s Mu’azin was a testament to Islam’s rejection of racial discrimination. When the Muslims conquered Makkah, it was Bilal who climbed the Kaaba to call the adhan, symbolizing Islam’s victory over racial and class-based oppression.
Another important figure is Usama ibn Zayd, the son of Zayd ibn Harithah and a Black Abyssinian woman named Umm Ayman. The prophet loved Usama so much and he appointed him to lead an army against the Romans at the young age of 17. His appointment over many seasoned Arab commanders demonstrated the Prophet’s emphasis on merit and piety over racial or tribal considerations. Among the people that Usama led was Abu Baker and Umar peace be upon them all.
Recently, Malcolm X and Muhammad Ali were two influential Black Muslim figures who used their faith to advocate for justice, equality, and truth. Malcolm X’s journey from Black nationalism to embracing the universal brotherhood of Islam after Hajj reshaped his message, emphasizing racial unity and anti-oppression. Muhammad Ali, a legendary boxer, used his platform to stand against war and racism, refusing military draft based on his Islamic beliefs and dedicating his life to humanitarian efforts. Both men exemplified the Islamic principles of justice, dignity, and service, leaving a lasting legacy that continues to inspire Muslims worldwide.
Throughout Islamic history, Black women have also been recognized for their significant contributions. While discussions about early Islam often focus on men, Black Muslim women also played vital roles in shaping the faith and supporting the Muslim community. One such figure is Nusaybah bint Ka’b, an early convert to Islam who displayed remarkable bravery during the Battle of Uhud. She fought alongside Muslim men to defend the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and was personally praised by him for her courage. Another notable woman is Sumayyah bint Khayyat, an enslaved Black woman in Makkah and one of the earliest converts to Islam. Because of her unwavering faith, she endured brutal persecution by the Quraysh and ultimately became the first martyr in Islamic history. Her steadfastness in the face of oppression embodies the strength of faith and resistance against tyranny that Islam champions.
Umm Ayman (Barakah), an Abyssinian woman, played an essential role in the Prophet’s life. She served as his caretaker from infancy and remained a devoted Muslim throughout her life. The Prophet (peace be upon him) held her in the highest regard, even promising her a place in Paradise. Her contributions to the early Muslim community were invaluable, particularly in nurturing and supporting the Prophet during his childhood. These extraordinary women exemplify the courage, faith, and dedication that have always been integral to the Islamic tradition. Their stories serve as powerful reminders of the important role Black Muslim women played in the early history of Islam.
Islam Fights Against Racism in its Teachings. Islam not only promotes equality in theory but also actively combats racism in practice. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) repeatedly addressed the issue of racial bias:
When Abu Dharr, a companion of the Prophet, once insulted Bilal-the first figure we talked about in this article-by calling him "son of a black woman," the Prophet rebuked him, saying: “You are a man who still has ignorance in him!” (Reported by Bukhari and Muslim). This reprimand highlights that racism is a remnant of pre-Islamic ignorance (jahiliyyah) and has no place in a believer’s heart.
Islam mandates justice, regardless of race or background. Allah commands: "O you who have believed, be persistently standing firm for Allah, witnesses in justice, and do not let the hatred of a people prevent you from being just. Be just; that is nearer to righteousness." (Qur'an 5:8). This verse underscores the importance of justice, even towards those one may dislike.
While Islam laid a strong foundation for racial equality, Muslims today must actively work against racial biases that persist in various societies. Recognizing and celebrating the contributions of Black Muslims is one way to honor their legacy and reinforce Islamic principles of justice and equality.
Practical steps for Muslims today include educating ourselves about Black Muslim history to dismantle unconscious biases and foster appreciation for diverse contributions. We should challenge racism by speaking out against racial discrimination in our communities and institutions. Promoting representation is essential, ensuring that Black Muslim voices are heard in leadership, scholarship, and social activism. Supporting Black Muslim initiatives by engaging with and supporting Black Muslim organizations, businesses, and causes is also crucial. Lastly, we must emphasize Islamic teachings on equality, teaching our children and communities that true honor lies in piety, not race.
In the conclusion, Islam’s message of human equality is clear and unambiguous. The Qur'an and the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) reject racism and uphold taqwa as the sole criterion for distinction. The legacy of Black Muslim figures in Islamic history serves as a reminder of Islam’s commitment to justice, dignity, and meritocracy. As we observe Black History Month, let us renew our commitment to upholding these values and ensuring that all people, regardless of race or background, are treated with the honor and dignity they deserve
New Orleans Attack
The Islamic Center of Western Pennsylvania (ICWP) strongly condemns the horrific and senseless attack in New Orleans. Such acts of violence and hatred are utterly reprehensible and go against the core teachings of Islam and every moral principle. We stand firmly against any form of terrorism and violence targeting innocent lives. In Islam, taking the life of a single person is regarded as if one has taken the lives of all humanity. Our heartfelt prayers and deepest sympathies go out to every family that has lost a loved one or endured injury as a result of this tragic event. May they find strength and healing during this difficult time.
As a community, we share in the grief and pain of this tragedy and extend our heartfelt prayers to the victims and their families. ICWP remains committed to promoting peace, justice, and unity.
We are actively engaging with local authorities to ensure the safety of everyone. Let us come together during these challenging times and remain steadfast in rejecting hatred and violence in all forms.
May Allah guide us toward peace and protect all communities from harm.
The Islamic Center of Western Pennsylvania (ICWP) strongly condemns the horrific and senseless attack in New Orleans. Such acts of violence and hatred are utterly reprehensible and go against the core teachings of Islam and every moral principle. We stand firmly against any form of terrorism and violence targeting innocent lives. In Islam, taking the life of a single person is regarded as if one has taken the lives of all humanity. Our heartfelt prayers and deepest sympathies go out to every family that has lost a loved one or endured injury as a result of this tragic event. May they find strength and healing during this difficult time.
As a community, we share in the grief and pain of this tragedy and extend our heartfelt prayers to the victims and their families. ICWP remains committed to promoting peace, justice, and unity.
We are actively engaging with local authorities to ensure the safety of everyone. Let us come together during these challenging times and remain steadfast in rejecting hatred and violence in all forms.
May Allah guide us toward peace and protect all communities from harm.